Istilah Bahasa Inggris Dalam Kelistrikan Dan Artinya
Absolute pressure |
Tekanan mutlak /
absolut |
Absolute air
temperature |
Suhu udara mutlak /
absolut |
Acceptance procedure |
Prosedur penerimaan |
Acceptance quality
level |
Tingkat mutu
penerimaan |
Acceptance test |
Uji penerimaan |
Accuracy class |
Kelas ketelitian |
Accuracy class
disignation |
Penunjukkan kelas
ketelitian |
Actual |
Sebenarnya |
Actual transformation
ratio |
Rasio transformasi
sebenarnya |
Adiabatic index |
Indeks adiabatis |
Adjusment |
Penyetelan / penyesuaian |
Air circulator |
Sirkulator udara |
Air pressure (at the
compressor outlet) |
Tekanan udara
(pada sisi keluar kompressor) |
Air pressure drop |
Turun tekanan udara |
Altitude |
Ketinggian |
Ambient site
temperature |
Suhu sekitar di
lapangan |
Ambient temperature |
Suhu sekitar |
Ambient test pressure |
Tekanan uji sekitar |
Ambient test
temperature |
Suhu uji sekitar |
Ambulance |
Ambulans |
Arcing time |
Waktu busur |
Arc-suppression coil |
Kumparan pemadam-busur |
Atmospheric conditions |
Kondisi atmosfiris |
Automatic Change Over
Switch |
Saklar pindah otomatis |
Automatic
sectionalizer |
Saklar seksi otomatis |
Auto-transformer |
Oto-transformator,
transformator belitan tunggal |
Auxiliary relay |
Rele bantu |
Available hours ( AH ) |
Jam tersedia |
Barometric pressure |
Tekanan barometer |
Basic Insulation Level |
Tingkat dasar isolasi |
Beaker tong |
Gegep piala, tang
piala |
Bituminous compound |
Kompon aspal |
Boost pressure |
Tekanan penguat |
Boost pressure ratio |
Rasio tekanan penguat |
Brake mean effective
pressure |
Tekanan efektif rata-rata |
Brake power |
Daya poros |
Breakdown |
Tembus; hubung singkat |
Breaking capacity |
Daya / Kapasitas
pemutusan |
Bucket truck with boom |
Truk timba berlengan |
Burden |
Beban |
Burden |
Beban ( untuk CT dan
VT ) |
Capacitor bank |
Tumpuk kapasitor |
Capacitor voltage
devider |
Pembagi-tegangan
kapasitor |
Capacitor voltage
transformer (CVT) |
Trafo-tegangan
kapasitor |
Capacity factor ( CF ) |
Faktor kapasitas |
Cascading |
Secara berurutan ;
secara beruntun |
Charge air pressure |
Tekanan udara pengisi |
Chopped impuls |
Impuls terpancung |
Circulating oil
consumed |
Minyak sirkulasi
terpakai |
Class of rating |
Kelas pengenal |
Classification of test |
Klasifikasi pengujian,
klasifikasi uji |
Clause |
Ayat |
Clearing |
Pembebasan |
Clearing time |
Waktu pembebasan |
Climate |
Iklim |
Clinic |
Klinik |
Cloud |
Awan |
Cloud |
Kabut (pada mesin
diesel) |
Collapse |
Runtuhnya sistem ;
keruntuhan sistem |
Communication
equipment |
Perlengkapan
komunikasi |
Communication unit |
Unit komunikasi |
Composite |
Komposit, paduan |
Composite error |
Kesalahan komposit, kesalahan
paduan |
Compression ignition
engines |
Mesin penyalaan
kompresi |
Conservator tank |
Tangki konservator |
Constant pressure
system |
Sistem tekanan konstan |
Continuous running
duty type |
Jenis tugas kontinyu |
Conventional
assumptions |
Asumsi konvensional |
Coolant |
Media pendingin |
Cooling fluid flow |
Aliran fluida
pendingin |
Crankshaft |
Poros-engkol |
Creepage distance |
Jarak rayap |
Cross country fault |
Gangguan pertama dan
diiukuti gangguan kedua, dst. |
Cubicle |
Lemari hubung ; Panel |
Current error |
Kesalahan arus |
Current grading |
Peningkatan arus |
Current limiting fuse |
Sekering / pelebur
pembatas arus |
Current transformer |
Transformator arus |
Cut-off current |
Arus terpotong |
Cyclic duration level |
Faktor lama daur |
Cylinder outlet |
Lubang keluar pada
silinder; lubang-keluar silinder |
Danger sign |
Papan tanda bahaya |
Declared power |
Daya pengenal (mesin
diesel) |
Declared speed |
Putaran pengenal
(mesin diesel) |
Depression |
Depresi |
Derated |
Perkurangan nilai |
Device |
Alat |
Direct cooled winding |
Belitan dengan pendinginan
langsung |
Direct cost |
Biaya langsung |
Direct test |
Pengujian langsung |
Directional unit |
Unit arah |
Disconnect stick |
Tongkat pemisah |
Dish tong |
Gegep cawan |
Disruptive discharge |
Lepasan merusak |
Dissipation factor |
Faktor disipasi |
Distrubance recorder |
Rekaman gangguan |
Downward range |
Julat / jangkau ke
bawah |
Dry chemical |
(Bahan) kimia kering |
Dry powder |
Serbuk kering |
Dry-type transformer |
Transformator
jenis-kering |
Dual-fuel engine |
Mesin bahan bakar
ganda |
Duty |
Tugas |
Duty type |
Jenis tugas |
Dynamic force |
Gaya mekanik |
Dynamic rating |
Nilai pengenal dinamis |
Ears protector |
Pelindung telinga |
Earthed-neutral system |
Sistem netral
ditanahkan |
Earthing factor |
Faktor pentanahan |
Effectivelly-earthed
system |
Sistem
ditanahkan-efektif |
Elecrical methods |
Metode elektris |
Electric dynamometer |
Dinamometer listrik |
Electric fan |
Kipas listrik ; Kipas
angin listrik |
Emergency lighting |
Lampu penerangan
darurat |
Emergency lights |
Lampu darurat |
Emission rate |
Laju emisi |
Enclosure |
Selungkup |
Engine driving shaft
extermity |
Ekstremitas
poros-gerak mesin |
Engine driving shaft
speed |
Putaran poros-gerak
mesin |
Engine speed |
Putaran mesin |
Engine torque |
Momen puntir mesin |
Engine-inlet |
Lubang masuk pada
mesin ; lubang-masuk mesin |
Error triangle |
Segitiga kesalahan |
Exciting current |
Arus eksitasi, arus
penguat |
Exhaust gas emission |
Emisi gas buang |
Exhaust manifold |
Manifold gas-buang |
Exhaust pipe |
Pipa gas-buang |
Exposed installation |
Instalasi terbuka |
Expulsion fuse |
Sekering (jenis)
letupan |
Extended current
rating |
Nilai pengenal arus
yang diperbesar |
Face and eyes
protector |
Pelindung muka dan
mata |
Factory inspection |
Penilikan pabrik |
Factory test |
Uji pabrik |
Fast operation |
Kerja cepat |
Fast reserve |
Cadangan cepat |
Fault condition |
Kondisi gangguan |
Filter soiling |
Pengotoran filter |
Filters |
filter |
Fire extinguisher |
Pemadan api |
First aid kit |
Kotak P3K |
Flask tong |
Gegep botol |
Floating jacket |
Baju pelampung |
Flowchart |
Diagram alir |
Foam type fire
extinguisher |
Pemadan api jenis busa |
Forced outage factor |
Faktor keluar paksa |
Forced outage hours
(FOH) |
Jam keluar paksa |
Forced partial putage
hour |
Jam keluar parsial
paksa |
Four-stroke engine |
Mesin empat langkah |
Frequency gradient
df/dt |
Tingkat kecepatan
penurunan frekwensi |
Full insulation |
Isolasi penuh |
Full load |
Beban penuh |
Fume hood |
Lemari asam |
Fuse |
Pelebur/pengaman lebur
; sekring |
Fuse base |
Rumah pelebur ; rumah
sekring |
Fuse carrier |
Pemikul sekring |
Fuse link |
Batang pelebur |
Fuse-element |
Elemen lebur |
Fusing factor |
Faktor lebur |
Fusing ratio |
Rasio lebur |
Gas detector |
Detector gas |
Gas type fire
extinguisher |
Pemadam api jenis gas |
Gaseous components |
Komponen-komponen gas |
Gaseous emission
compositions |
Komposisi emisi gas |
Gauge pressure |
Tekanan terukur |
Glove and arm sleeve |
Sarung tangan dan
sarung lengan |
Governing system
factor |
Factor sistem
pengaturan putaran |
Gravimetric carbon |
Karbon gravimetris |
Grounding stick |
Tongkat hubung tanah ;
tongkat hubung-tanah |
Halon fire
extinguisher |
Pemadam api jenis
halon |
Haze |
Kabut |
Head |
Tinggi terjun |
Head |
Tinggi energi |
Hearing protector |
Pelindung telinga |
Heat rate |
Taraf kalor |
Hermetically |
Hermetis |
Hermetically sealed |
Tertutup hermetis /
kedap udara |
High set |
Tingkat-tinggi |
Highest system voltage |
Tegangan sistem
tertinggi |
Highest voltage for
equipment (highest*) |
Tegangan tertinggi
untuk perlengkapan (Tegangan*) |
Hot spot |
Suhu belitan bagian
terpanas |
Hot-line stick |
Tongkat kerja
bertegangan |
Humid |
Lembab |
Hydraulic brake |
Rem hidrolis |
Idling speed |
Putaran tanpa beban |
Inception report |
Laporan awal |
Indicator diagram |
Diagram indikator |
Indirect cooled
winding |
Belitan berpendingin
tak-langsung |
Indirect cost |
Biaya tak langsung |
Indoor |
Pasangan dalam |
Inspection |
Pemeriksaan ;
penilikan |
Inspection and testing |
Penilikan dan
pengujian |
Instability |
Ketakstabilan |
Installed capacity
(IC) |
Daya / kapasitas
terpasang |
Instruction manual |
Buku petunjuk |
Instrument security
current |
Arus kemanan instrumen |
Instrument security
factor |
Faktor keamanan
instrumen |
Instrument transformer |
Transformator
instrumen |
Insulating stick |
Tongkat isolasi |
Intangible benefit |
Keuntungan samar |
Interim report |
Laporan sementara |
Islanding |
Pembentukan pulau |
Isolated-neutral
system |
Sistem netral
-terisolasi |
Isolating |
Pemisahan |
Isolator |
Pemisah |
Land cover |
Penutup lahan |
Light absorption |
Penyerapan cahaya |
Light obscurement |
Kesuraman cahaya |
Light reflectivity |
Reflektivitas / daya
pantul |
Lightning impulse-test |
Pengujian-impulse
petir |
Lightning surge |
Surja petir |
Limit of temperature
rise |
Batas kenaikan suhu |
Linear electric component |
Komponen elektrisk
linier |
Linear magnetic
component |
Komponen magnetis
linier |
Load duration curve
(LDC) |
Kurva lama beban |
Load sharing |
Pembagian beban |
Load shedding |
Pelepasan beban |
Local back-up |
Cadangan lokal |
Low set |
Tingkat-rendah |
Low voltage lights |
Lampu tegangan rendah
(khusus untuk K3:12, 24 V) |
Lubricating system |
Sistem pelumasan |
Main condition |
Kondisi utama |
Manufacturer |
Pabrikan, pembuat |
Maximum pressure |
Tekanan maksimum |
Mean fuel pressure |
Tekanan bahan bakar
rata-rata |
Mean inspection |
Pemeriksaan antara |
Measuring apparatus |
Aparat ukur |
Measuring current
transformer |
Transformator arus
ukur |
Measuring instrument |
Instrumen ukur |
Method |
Metode |
Moment of inertia |
Momen inersia /
kelembaman |
Monsoon winds |
Angin musim |
Multi-ratio |
Rasio ganda |
Network planning |
Perencanaan kerja
berkait |
Nominal speed of
rotation |
Putaran nominal |
Non self-restoring
insulation |
Isolasi tak
pulih-sendiri |
Non-exposed
installation |
Instalasi-tak-terbuka |
Non-load operation |
Operasi beban-nol |
Normal pressure
differential systems |
Sistem beda tekanan
normal |
Oil consumed |
Pemakaian minyak
persatuan waktu |
Oil-immersed
transformer |
Transformator
terendam-minyak |
Oil-immersed
transformer |
Transformator
terendam-minyak |
Operating availability
factor |
Faktor ketersediaan
operasi |
Outage management |
Manajemen keluar |
Outdoor |
Pasangan luar |
Output factor (OF) |
Faktor keluaran |
Over lapping |
Tumpang tindih |
Overall efficiency |
Efisiensi unit /
keseluruhan |
Overhaul |
Pemeriksaan besar |
Overtopping |
Pelimpasan |
Over-voltage
inter-turn test |
Pengujian-tegangan
lebih antar-belitan |
Parallel operation |
Kerja paralel |
Parameters of dynamic
behaviour |
Parameter kelakuan
dinamis |
Parameters of
steady/steady state behaviour |
Parameter kelakuan
mantap |
Part |
Bagian |
Partial discharge
measurement |
Pengukuran lepasan
parsial |
Partial load increase |
Kenaikan beban partial |
Peak current |
Arus puncak |
Penstock |
Pipa pesat |
Performance |
Unjuk-kerja |
Performance test |
Uji unjuk kerja |
Period hours (PH) |
Jam periode |
Phase comparison protection |
Proteksi perbandingan
fasa |
Phase displacement |
Pergeseran fasa |
Planned outage factor
(POF) |
Faktor keluar
terencana |
Planned outage hours
(POH) |
Jam keluar terencana |
Point of common
coupling |
Titik sambung bersama |
Power adjustment
factor |
Faktor penyesuaian
daya |
Power direction |
Arah daya |
Power frequency |
Frekuensi-kerja |
Power swing |
Ayunan daya |
Power variation band |
Daerah variasi daya |
Pre-arcing time or
melting time |
Waktu prabusur atau
waktu leleh |
Pressure charger inlet |
Sisi masuk pengisi tekanan |
Primary winding |
Belitan primer |
Prospective breaking
current |
Arus pemutusan
prospektif |
Protective current
transformer |
Transformator arus
pengaman |
Protective device |
Alat Pengaman |
Protective matting |
Alas pengaman |
Pull out of
synchronism |
Unit-unit pembangkit
lepas sinkron |
Purchaser |
Pemilik, pembeli |
Quality control |
Pengawasan mutu |
Radiation monitor |
Pemantau radiasi |
Rainfall |
Curah hujan |
Rated continuous
thermis current |
Arus termis kontinyu
pengenal |
Rated current of the
fuse-link |
Arus pengenal anak
pelebur |
Rated dynamic current |
Arus dinamik pengenal |
Rated instrument limit
primary |
Arus-primer
batas-instrumen pengenal |
Rated Insulation level |
Tingkat isolasi
pengenal |
Rated output |
Keluaran pengenal |
Rated power frequency
short duration withstand voltage |
Tegangan ketahanan
singkat frekwensi-kerja pengenal |
Rated primary currnet |
Arus primer pengenal |
Rated secundary
current |
Arus sekunder pengenal |
Rated short-time over
current |
Arus lebih singkat
pengenal |
Rated transformation
ratio |
Rasio transformasi
pengenal |
Rated value |
Nilai pengenal |
Rating |
Pengenal |
Rating and performance
requirements |
Persyaratan nilai
pengenal dan unjuk kerja |
Rating plate |
Pelat pengenal |
Ratio of indicated
power |
Rasio daya ditunjuk |
Reactanse |
Reaktansi |
Reactor |
Reaktor |
Recording maximum
pressure gauge |
Pengukur tekanan
maksimum berperekam |
Recovery time |
Waktu pemulihan |
Recovery voltage |
Tegangan pulih |
Reduced insulation |
Isolasi kurang |
Reed relay |
Relai buluh |
Reference |
Acuan, rujukan,
referens |
Relative humidity |
Kelembabam relatif |
Reliability |
Keandalan |
Remote back-up |
Cadangan jauh |
Renewable resources |
Sumber daya terbaharui |
Requirement |
Persyaratan, syarat |
Reservoir |
Waduk |
Residual current |
Arus sisa |
Resonant-earthed
system |
Sistem
ditanahkan-beresonansi |
Respirator |
Perlindungan
pernapasan |
Root mean square (rms) |
Akar dua |
Rope and block |
Katrol bertali |
Routine test |
Uji rutin |
Safety belt |
Sabuk penyelamat |
Safety fence |
Pagar penyelamat |
Safety helmet |
Topi penyelamat / helm |
Safety net |
Jala penyelamat |
Safety shoes / boot |
Sepatu / lars
penyelamat |
Safety sign |
Tanda keselamatan |
Scheduled partial
outage hours (SPOH) |
Jam keluar parsial
terencana |
Season |
Musin |
Secondary circuit |
Sirkit sekunder |
Secondary limiting emf |
emf pembatas sekunder |
Secondary winding |
Belitan sekunder |
Selectivity |
Selektifitas |
Self clearing |
Gangguan hilang dengan
sendirinya |
Self -restoring
insulation |
Isolasi pulih-sendiri |
Sensitivity |
Kepekaan |
Sequence of events
recorder |
Rekaman urutan
kejadiannya |
Serious inspection |
Penilikan gawat |
Service condition |
Kondisi kerja |
Service factor (SF) |
Faktor pelayanan |
Service hours (SH) |
Jam pelayanan |
Setting |
Penyetelan |
Setting parameters |
Parameter penyetelan |
Shield |
Pelindung |
Shop drawing |
Gambar perakitan |
Short time duty type |
Jenis tugas singkat |
Short time rating |
Nilai pengenal waktu
singkat |
Short time withstand
current |
Ketahanan arus hubung
singkat |
Signaling devices |
Alat isyarat |
Simple inspection |
Pemeriksaan kecil |
Simulation |
Meniru |
Single-ratio |
Rasio-tunggal |
Sky ladder |
Tangga langit |
Slow reserve |
Cadangan lambat |
Smoke index |
Indeks asap |
Smoke opacity |
Ketebalan asap |
Soot content |
Kandungan jelaga |
Spark gap |
Celah percikan |
Spark ignition engines |
Mesin penyalaan busi |
Specific emission |
Emisi spesifik |
Specific fuel consumption |
Pemakaian bahan bakar
spesifik |
Speed drop |
Penyesuaian putaran |
Speed governing
equipment |
Perlengkapan
pengaturan beban |
Speed setting |
Penyetelan putaran |
Spillway |
Bangunan pelimpah |
Spinning reserve |
Cadangan putar |
Spring-loaded
barometer |
Barometer berbeban
pegas |
Standard accuracy
class |
Kelas ketelitian
standar |
Standard reference
condition |
Kondisi rujukan
standar |
Standard stretcher |
Tandu berpenumpu |
Start |
Asut ; hasut ; start |
Starting |
Pengasutan |
Steady state |
Ajek ; mantap |
Steady state speed |
Putaran ajek |
Steady state speed
band |
Daerah putaran ajek |
Steppe |
Padang rumput |
Sticker or indicating
device |
Alat penunjuk |
Stray |
Sasar |
Sub-clause |
Sub-ayat |
Supervisor |
Pengawas |
Supply |
Suplai (sistem), pasok
(barang) |
Surge tank |
Tangki pelepas tekan |
Survive |
Selamat |
Switching impulse |
Impuls hubung, impuls
switsing |
Switching surge |
Surja hubung |
Switching voltage |
Tegangan hubung ;
tegangan switsing |
Switchyard |
Serandang hubung |
Swtching impulse-test |
Pengujian-impulse
hubung |
System earthing |
Pentanahan sistem |
System recovery |
Pemulihan sistem |
System splitting |
Pemisahan sistem |
Tailrace |
Saluran-buang |
Taking over
certificate |
Berita acara serah
terima |
Tangible benefit |
Keuntungan nyata |
Temperature |
Suhu ; temperatur |
Temporary voltage
variation |
Variasi tegangan
temporer |
Tent |
Tenda |
Test |
Pengujian, uji |
Thermal equilibrium |
Keseimbangan termis |
Thermal rating |
Nilai pengenal termis |
Time delay |
Waktu tunda |
Time grading |
Peningkatan waktu |
Time-delay |
Tunda waktu / waktu
tunda |
Total barometric pressure |
Tekanan barometris
total |
Total fault clearing
time |
Waktu total pembebasan
gangguan |
Transient behaviour |
Perilaku transisen |
Transient immunity |
Kekebalan terhadap
transien |
Transient recover
voltage |
Tegangan pulih
transien |
Transient response |
Tanggap transien |
Transient speed
difference |
Perbedaan putaran
peralihan |
Tripcoil |
Kumparan-jatuh |
Turbine blade |
Daun turbin |
Turbocharged |
Berpengisi turbo |
Turbocharged 4-stroke
engines |
Mesin 4-langkah
berturbo |
Turn ratio |
Rasio lilitan |
Turnkey |
Terima-jadi ; turnki |
Type test |
Uji jenis |
Unballance |
Ke-takseimbangan |
Under excitation ;
loss of field |
Hilang-eksitasi |
Undiluted gas |
Gas asap |
Unity power-factor |
Faktor-kerja satu |
Upward range |
Julat keatas |
Utility platform |
Panggung kerja |
Value |
Nilai |
Vector diagram |
Diagram vektor |
Verification |
Verifikasi /
pemeriksaan |
Voltage controlled
over-current relay |
Tegangan-kurang dengan
rele arus lebih |
Voltage detector |
Detektor tegangan |
Voltage drop |
Jatuh Tegangan, rugi
tegangan |
Voltage error |
Kesalahan tegangan |
Voltage transfomer |
Transformator tegangan |
Volumetric
concentration |
Konsentrasi volumetris |
Warning lights |
Lampu peringatan /
tengara |
Water type fire
extinguisher |
Pemadam api jenis air |
Waterway / headrace |
Saluran (pendek) |
Wide range linearity |
Daerah linier yang
luas |
Winding |
Belitan |
Reference:
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